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Photo credit: WonderTrek Children's Museum
Seeing Joy: Part 2 continues an exploration of what children’s joy looks and sounds like in our museums that I introduced in Seeing Joy: Part 1. Inspired by expressions of joy we see in museums and other settings, Seeing Joy is guided by a collaborative, iterative inquiry process developed with WonderTrek Children’s Museum in Brainerd, Minnesota.
Dedicated tools for each part of the process both guide and document our work. The first tool, Question Worksheet, documents the Working Question, the Invitation to Explore, Methods, Timeline, Take Aways, and Possible Ideas to Revisit.
The Working Question and supporting questions about joy ask:• What conditions appear to encourage and elicit joy?
Importance highlights social emotional learning’s critical role in human development; joy’s importance in children’s lives, fighting stress and pain. It is a form of resilience and feels good.
Joyful Work Arounds
When we got to Invitation to Explore, we encountered a problem. Usually, we would find ways to engage children in exploring the setting, structures, and materials with other children in the PlayLab; observe them; and talk to them about their experiences. Given the spontaneous and ephemeral nature of joy; a lack of a unifying concept around joy; and limitations of the PlayLab space and sessions, that approach wasn’t feasible so early in the process. We also wondered whether asking a 3 or 4-year-old “What is joy?” would be meaningful.
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| Photo credit: Tom Bedard |
“Pre-research” was needed to grow our understanding of joy before we could proceed with Invitation to Explore. We chose to explore joy obliquely by investigating it in two familiar contexts: the lived experience of childhood and children’s experiences at other museums. We used four methods.
- Childhood Joy Remembered drew on childhood memories of our team members
- Everyday Joy described moments of joy observed in museums
- Borrowed Set-ups used photos showing joy to study the presence of physical and social conditions related to joy
- Parent Question asked about their child’s joy on WonderTrek’s social media (This had no responses.)
We were all children once and experienced joy in our childhoods. Sometimes there was more joy and other times less. Bernard Berenson, a 20th century American Art Historian, recalls a moment in his childhood that tells us something about experiencing joy.
“… In childhood and boyhood this ecstasy overtook me when I was happy out of doors. Was I five or six? Certainly not seven. It was a morning in early summer. A silver haze shimmered and trembled over the lime trees. The air was laden with their fragrance. The temperature was like a caress. I remember—I need not recall—that I climbed up a tree stump and had no need for words. ‘It’ and I were one.”
Members of the WonderTrek Project Team were asked to recall a memory of joy from their childhoods, a moment of joy when they were a child, any age up through 10 or 12 years; to explore that memory, plumb the feel and source of it. They shared what they’d been feeling and doing; where they were; who was with them. Memories that they, other colleagues and friends have shared about remembered childhood joy include being outdoors, in nature, a sense of freedom, sensory experience, immersion.
- Crawling through and disappearing into the tall grass
- Going out horseback riding with my dad early in the morning in late summer
- Climbing on the bus and going to the library by myself to get books
- Riding my bike wearing a freshly ironed shirt my mother made. It was a perfect moment; I felt free
- Floating in the lake with my sisters
- Laying in the grass under trees with light coming through the leaves. All the flickering lights reminded me of a million candles
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| Photo credit: Vergeront |
- The child’s facial expressions: body language, tone, sensory qualities of objects and materials
- What might the child be feeling?
- What qualities of joy do we think are expressed?
- Joy is a positive emotion that can be experienced with other emotions, such as sorrow, at the same time
- Joy often brings a feeling of connection – to others, to ourselves, to nature, to something greater
- There is contentment and satisfaction
- A feeling of joy ranges from a peaceful contentment to exuberance
- It is ineffable, brief, fleeting
- Joy happens in everyday moments
Borrowed Set-ups
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| Photo Credit: Bruce Slicox. Courtesy of Minnesota Children's Museum |
• Open space
• Natural light
• Objects that are soft, plentiful, accessible, unusual in this context
• Falling objects in mid-air … surprise and unpredictability in how they fall
• Visibility into what’s happening overhead
• Space for several children
Gathering a few clues from one Borrowed Set-up at a time, we glimpsed what invites joy. Asking ourselves, what we were seeing, we started building Play Conditions disposed towards joy. What are Play Conditions? They are features of the physical and social environment that support and encourage children’s exploration, play, and learning. These conditions emerge from what research, child development, play theory and children’s museum practices indicate encourage and support children’s engagement, and maybe their joy. This is not a causal relationship between Play Conditions and more joy. But we all carry assumptions, hunches, and mini-theories about what we think is likely to encourage some types of interactions more than others. In this inquiry, Play Conditions help us think about creating experiences and environments disposed towards joy.
Qualities associated with joy that surfaced in childhood memories and observations fall into WonderTrek’s 7 Play Conditions.
• Image of the Child, children’s strengths and capabilities: expressions of joy accompany a
strong sense of agency and sense of self
• Context or setting, the qualities of the physical and social space: the soft qualities of space: abundant light, natural light, moving air; sensory immersion; and space for moving freely.
• An Invitation to Explore encourages children’s engagement or piques their curiosity: with surprise, novelty, or enticing sensory patterns.
• Materials seed the set up with possibilities that are: explorable, unscripted; responsive to children’s actions
• Interactions and Relationships connect people: children feel recognized and connected to others; and adults are sensitive to children’s spark
• Content, or what is fascinating and meaningful to children: the wind, water, animals; movement, nature
• Time creates openings for joy: unstructured time, a sense of possibilities and freedom
What We’re Learning
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| Photo credit: Vergeront |
• A feeling and an experience often shared with others, that happens everyday
• Even very young children express joy
• Joy’s qualities and expressions take many forms: wonder, surprise, exuberance, a feeling of immensity and connection
• Joy and play are closely related
• Museums are places for joy
• Experiencing joy matters in children’s lives. It may not matter whether we remember childhood joy; it does matter that we have experienced joy as children
We’re learning from the WTI process itself.
• Bringing in a child’s perspective shows us what we might not otherwise notice
• Play-and activity-based methods allow children’s fuller participation
• The process is flexible, adaptable to various questions and contexts
• Questions matter
• We are making meaning a bit at a time
This collaborative effort has been made possible by a wonderful team. Thank you, Peter Olson, Cheryl Kessler, Mary Weiland, Jim Roe, Shannon Wheeler, Emilee Maillot.
